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Burphu Formation
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Burphu Fm base reconstruction

Burphu Fm


Period: 
Ediacaran

Age Interval: 
Ediacaran


Province: 
NW Himalaya Kumaun-Garhwal Tethyan Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

Reference section: Burphu village, Gori Ganga Valley. Name derived from Burphu village. [Original Publication: Sinha, A.K., 1989. Geology of the Higher Central Himalaya. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U. K. 1–219.]

[Figure 1: Location of the Kumaun-Garhwal region (from Celerier et al., GSA Bull 2009)]

[Figure 2: Geologic map of the Kumaun-Garhwal region (from Celerier et al., GSA Bull 2009)]


Lithology and Thickness

Claystone to quartzite (metamorphic). Carbonaceous slate, phyllite, argillite, pyrite crystals, quartzite. 2000m thick


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Gradational contact with the underlying Rilkot Fm.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Bilju Fm.

Regional extent

Kumaun to Garhwal regions


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[78.73,31.7],[78.26,31.55],[77.84,31.52],[77.46,31.22],[77.11,31],[77.45,30.5],[78.13,30.46],[78.45,30.08],[78.96,29.85],[79.47,29.63],[79.85,29.06],[80.21,29.3],[80.41,29.85],[80.77,30.13],[80.59,30.43],[79.71,30.8],[79.11,31.3],[78.71,31.44],[78.73,31.7]]]]}}

Fossils

None


Age 

Precambrian. Considering that it is conformable with overlying "upper?" Ediacaran Bilju Fm, and 2 km thick of sandy claystone, then for graphic purposes shown as lower through middle Ediacaran.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
635.00

    Ending stage: 
Ediacaran

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
567.66

Depositional setting

Not available.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Birendra Singh & O.N. Bhargava.